ST. LOUIS — Plans to transform the city’s approach to caring for the homeless have run aground at the Board of Aldermen.
Alderwoman Alisha Sonnier canceled a Tuesday hearing on her bills and said they would be pulled from consideration. She said she is not giving up and would be working with other officials to write new bills that can pass.
“I do have faith and confidence that we will get to that point,” said Sonnier, of Tower Grove East. But she could not say when the new bills would be filed.

Alderwoman Alisha Sonnier speaks during a news conference pushing for an "unhoused bill of rights" on Monday, Oct. 2, 2023, at Peter & Paul Community Services, a homeless shelter in the basement of Sts. Peter & Paul church, in the Soulard neighborhood in ӣƵ.
The bills were supposed to be a triumph for the board’s new, left-leaning majority, just like efforts to strengthen police oversight and send cash to the poor. But with criticism coming from all sides, aldermen struggled to find consensus, and the debate instead divided progressive Democrats, prompting public rebukes at hearings and in the media.
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Sonnier and Aldermanic President Megan Green wanted to end what they saw as the city’s cruel bulldozing of tent encampments, boost shelter space in the city and inaugurate a more humane and effective policy toward some of the city’s most vulnerable residents. Progressive activists had called for such changes for years.
The bills would have eliminated a requirement for shelters to get signatures from neighbors before opening — with a threshold no shelter operator has met in more than a decade. They would have required a month’s advance notice before clearing an encampment so providers could find everyone shelter.
They would have set up city-run camps with security, sanitation and services for those who don’t want housing. And they called for an end to what supporters termed the criminalization of homelessness, most notably by exempting homeless people from public urination laws.
But those ideas attracted a wave of opposition. At hearings on the bills, neighborhood associations railed against the challenge to their residents’ veto power. Businesspeople said they wanted the city to crack down on panhandling, sleeping on the street and pooping outside their doors.
A spokesman for Mayor Tishaura O. Jones said at least one bill might violate state law.
And key aldermen like Michael Browning, of Forest Park Southeast, and Anne Schweitzer, of Boulevard Heights, publicly blasted the plan. They were skeptical that the camping areas would actually help people and worried about how much the sites would cost. They weren’t comfortable nixing the petition requirements for shelters, which constituents said were their best tool to control what comes into their neighborhoods. And they said an uproar over the public urination provision had tainted the discussion.
Green and Sonnier called out the dissenters, noting that some of them made campaign promises to support progressive changes to city homeless policy. Activists came to hearings and blasted the intransigence, saying the board would be responsible for people dying in the cold this winter.
But no one moved.
“I don’t think proposing solutions that are unfeasible is progressive,” Browning said at one point.
It wasn’t clear where forthcoming negotiations would lead, either.
Browning said he welcomed an opportunity to slow down discussions and dig into solutions in a more collaborative fashion.
A spokesman for the mayor said the office looked forward to “opportunities to support our unhoused neighbors.”
Schweitzer declined comment.
Green, like Sonnier, said Tuesday that efforts to change homeless policy are not dead.
She said she would work with aldermen on changes to homeless policy for as long as it takes to get something done.
“The status quo is untenable,” she said.
Photos: ӣƵ City Hall homeless tent camp is gone, residents scattered

The Rev. Larry Rice prays with Gino McCoy, who is living in the tent camp in front of ӣƵ City Hall with his pregnant wife and three dogs, as tent residents were threatened with eviction on Monday, Oct. 2, 2023. McCoy, originally from Phoenix, arrived in ӣƵ three weeks ago.

“Shame on you Madam Mayor,” yells activist Anthony Cage as he shouts toward ӣƵ City Hall as homeless people living in tent camps were threatened with eviction on Monday, Oct. 2, 2023.

Kathy Cash eats Chinese food as her dog, Izzy, grabs a container for himself as she waits for city workers to evict members of a tent camp on the grounds of City Hall on Monday, Oct. 2, 2023. “They treat us like animals,” said Cash.

ӣƵ police officers move through the tent camp in front of ӣƵ city hall on Monday, Oct. 2, 2023.

Alderwoman Alisha Sonnier, second left, is joined by Alderman Rasheen Aldridge as they announce an agreement with the city that the tent camp in front of ӣƵ City Hall would remain for one more day on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. Aldridge said that the city would work with camp residents to help find shelter later Tuesday morning.

Tents remain at the camp in front of ӣƵ City Hall as an agreement was made early Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023 that the city would allow one more night of camping before helping residents find shelter.

McCray sleeps after packing up his tent, waiting to be evicted from the tent camp in front of ӣƵ City Hall on Monday, Oct. 2, 2023.

Kathy Cash hugs her husband, Kamm Hayes, as she prepares to leave a tent camp outside City Hall before city workers were to arrive to dismantle the camp on Monday, Oct. 2, 2023.

Pigeons swoop through the sky as the sun rises over the ӣƵ skyline on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. Photo by David Carson, dcarson@post-dispatch.com

Rufus Williams, 32, center, has a seat near the tents pitched outside of ӣƵ City Hall as the sun rises on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. Hours earlier police were attempting to remove people from the land saying it violated park curfew ordinance. Police eventually left the encampment and gave the protesters 24 hours to leave. Photo by David Carson, dcarson@post-dispatch.com

Rufus Williams, 32, center, picks up trash around the tents pitched outside of ӣƵ City Hall as the sun rises on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. Hours earlier police were attempting to remove people from the land saying it violated park curfew ordinance. Police eventually left the encampment and gave the protesters 24 hours to leave. "If they offer me a hotel room today, I'm going to take it today. Until they I'm staying right here. I just want everyone to get some help. I don't want a handout" said Rufus who went on to say he has lived at the encampment for months. Photo by David Carson, dcarson@post-dispatch.com

A sign posted near tents at a homeless encampment outside ӣƵ City Hall says the people in the tents are expressing their First Amendment rights by protesting the lack of shelter in the city by camping out as seen on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. Photo by David Carson, dcarson@post-dispatch.com

Erika Smith, left, talks about problems she had accessing services for homeless residents with Adam Pearson, Director of the Department of Human Services for the city of ӣƵ after a press conference in ӣƵ on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. Pearson gave his business card to Smith and asked her check in with him the next time she attempts to access help from his department. Smith says she has been homeless for four months. Photo by David Carson, dcarson@post-dispatch.com

Tent camp resident Milton W. Turner heads out for food while taking a break from sweeping up outside ӣƵ City Hall on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. By late afternoon almost every tent had been removed from the makeshift camp with some residents finding space in area shelters. Photo by Robert Cohen, rcohen@post-dispatch.com

ӣƵ Aldermen Rasheen Aldridge and Alisha Sonnier help remove tents from a homeless camp outside ӣƵ City Hall on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. By late afternoon almost every tent had been removed from the makeshift camp with some residents finding space in area shelters. Photo by Robert Cohen, rcohen@post-dispatch.com

“It's overwhelming,” said tent camp resident Gino McCoy as he takes a break from taking down his tents with the help of Alderman Rasheen Aldridge, right, outside ӣƵ City Hall on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. McCoy and his wife, Hadah, were given one of the tiny homes for shelter, where they were able to keep one of their three dogs. The other two dogs will be fostered until the McCoys find more permanent housing.

The Rev. Larry Rice takes down a sign as members of the city of ӣƵ Forestry Division begin to take down tents at a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023, outside ӣƵ City Hall.

Christopher Perry packs up a tent as members of the City of ӣƵ Forestry Division clear a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023, outside ӣƵ City Hall. Photo by Christine Tannous, ctannous@post-dispatch.com

“We're back to the shelters, back to square one again,” said William Clay as he takes apart his tents outside ӣƵ City Hall on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. “It's got to stop with this mayor. The way she went about things last night, that wasn't leadership. She's not my mayor.”

City of ӣƵ Forestry Commissioner Alan Jankowski clears a tent at a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023, outside ӣƵ City Hall. Photo by Christine Tannous, ctannous@post-dispatch.com

Gino McCoy fills out paperwork to apply for the Save Our Sons Urban League program, which will provide services such as employment, at a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023, outside ӣƵ City Hall. Photo by Christine Tannous, ctannous@post-dispatch.com

Angela Kellum climbs in a Department of Human Services van as her luggage is loaded in the back at a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023, outside ӣƵ City Hall. Kellum said she had been staying in the camp for a few weeks. Photo by Christine Tannous, ctannous@post-dispatch.com

Milton Turner yells to members of the City of ӣƵ Forestry Division as they gather to clear out tents at a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023, outside ӣƵ City Hall. Photo by Christine Tannous, ctannous@post-dispatch.com

Brock Seals drops off luggage at a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023, outside ӣƵ City Hall. Seals, an artist, said he had luggage left over from one of his art pieces and decided to donate it after its completion. Photo by Christine Tannous, ctannous@post-dispatch.com

ӣƵ City Alderman Rasheen Aldridge checks on a tent camp resident as Alan Jankowski, commissioner of the Forestry Division, removes a tent outside city hall on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. By late afternoon almost every tent had been removed from the makeshift camp with some residents finding space in area shelters. Photo by Robert Cohen, rcohen@post-dispatch.com

Tent camp resident Gino McCoy gets support from Drew Falvey, left, as he says a tearful goodbye to his dogs Paco and Chapo, right, before leaving for a tiny home with his wife Hadah and their pregnant dog Gia outside ӣƵ City Hall on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023. Residents of the tiny homes are only allowed one animal. Paco and Chapo were taken to CARE STL, the Center for Animal Rescue and Enrichment of ӣƵ, until the McCoys could find more permanent housing. Photo by Robert Cohen, rcohen@post-dispatch.com

City parks workers placed barricades around ӣƵ City Hall property after homeless people living in tents were either offered shelter or left the grounds on Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2023.